Soils: Mesic, fertile soils
Habitat: Low, wet areas; moist hillsides; stream banks
Flower Color: Yellow, green, brown
Fruit: Winged seeds in catkins
Bloom Time: Spring
Deciduous Tree
Other Names: Canoe Birch, White Birch
Native to our area
Typical Mature Height: 70 feet
Light Requirement: Sun, partial shade, shade
Wildlife Value: Used by birds, mammals, and butterfly larvae, and moth larvae
Range: Newfoundland and Labrador to Alaska, south to New Jersey, Virginia mountains, northeast Indiana, Wyoming and northeast Oregon
Uses: Harvested for pulpwood; specialty wood products including ice cream sticks, toothpicks, bobbins, clothespins, spools, broom handles, and toys; bark, wood, and sap used by Native Americans (e.g., bark used for canoes)