Soils: Rich soils
Habitat: Upland and bottomland forests
Flower Color: Yellow, green, brown
Bloom Time: Spring
Fruit: Small brown nut enclosed in a husk
Light Requirement: Sun, partial shade, shade
Deciduous Tree
Native to the U.S., including west Michigan counties
Range: Midwest, eastern U.S., southeastern U.S., and eastern Canada
Range: Midwest, eastern U.S., eastern Canada
Typical Mature Height: 80-100 feet
Uses: Popular wood for smoking food
Wildlife Value: Nuts are consumed by animals but are not preferred due to bitterness; larval host for moths and butterflies